Cobalt - Uses

  • Alloyed with nickel, iron and others to make Alnico, a metal used in jet turbines.
  • Used to make highly magnetic steels and stainless steels.
  • Used in electroplating because of its hardness and resistance to oxidation.
  • Used for the production of blue colors in porcelain, glass, pottery, tiles, and enamels.
  • Cobalt-60: important cancer treatment agent, but also used for sterilizing medical supplies, medical waste and foods, as well as for radiography and density measurements.
  • Compounded to make paint pigments.
  • The compound cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2, is used as a water indicator because normally it is blue, but when water is added to make CoCl2·6H2O, it turns a deep rose color.
  • Another compound, cobalt sulfate (CoSO4) is used in batteries and as a drying agent in paints and varnishes.

800px-Cobalt(II)-chloride-hexahydrate-sample.jpg
Cobalt(II) chloride turns red when exposed to water.


Dangers & Precautions

  • High exposure can have mutagenic and carcinogenic effects.
  • High exposure to gamma ray emissions from Co-60 can cause burns and even death.
  • Cobalt in powdered form is a dangerous fire hazard.
  • Nuclear weapon designs could intentionally incorporate 59Co, some of which would be activated in a nuclear explosion to produce 60Co. The 60Co, dispersed as nuclear fallout, creates what is sometimes called a dirty bomb or cobalt bomb, once predicted by physicist Leó Szilárd as being capable of wiping out all life on earth. - Wikipedia